Ayanda amalebula ezimpahleni, ezithungiwe, eziphrintiwe, ezilengayo, njll., ngakho-ke yini ngempela esisitshela yona, yini okudingeka siyazi? Nansi impendulo ehlelekile kuwe!
Sanibonani nonke. Namuhla, ngithanda ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi oluthile mayelana namalebula ezingubo. Kuyasebenziseka kakhulu.
Lapho sithenga izingubo, singakwazi njalo ukubona zonke izinhlobo zamalebula, zonke izinhlobo zezinto, zonke izinhlobo zezilimi, zonke izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu, umkhathi kanye nomklamo wezinga, futhi kubonakala sengathi izingubo ezibiza kakhulu zibonakala zinamalebula amaningi, uma kuthambile, manje yini ngempela la malebula afuna ukusitshela yona, futhi yini okudingeka siyazi?
Namuhla ukwabelana nawe mayelana nethegi yezingubo, ngokuzayo ukuthenga izingubo, ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isidingo sokubheka, ukumela lokho okushiwo, futhi yini ilebula akuyona incazelo, futhi kunganikeza umhlahlandlela obonakala unochwepheshe kakhulu esifundweni, hhayi ukubona amathegi amaningi, abeke phansi ngokuthula, angazi ukuthi yini okufanele abone, akakwazi ukuthola ulwazi olusebenzayo.
1. Yini “ilebula” ezingutsheni?
Itemu elikulebula yezingubo libizwa ngokuthi “imiyalelo Yokusetshenziswa”, okufanele ihambisane nesibopho sezinga likazwelonke le-GB 5296.4-2012 “Imiyalo Yokusetshenziswa Kwempahla Yabathengi ingxenye 4: Izindwangu Nezingubo (uhlelo lwango-2012 seluzobuyekezwa) , inikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi lokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphephile, kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene kanye nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo zemikhiqizo, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemiyalelo, amalebula, ama-nameplates, njll.
Kunamalebula amathathu ezingubo ezijwayelekile, amathegi alengayo, amalebula athungiwe (noma aphrintwe ezingutsheni) kanye nemiyalelo enamathiselwe kweminye imikhiqizo.
Ama-Hangtag ngokuvamile awuchungechunge lwamathegi emigqa, iphepha, ipulasitiki nokunye uhlobo uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo oluzosebenza ngokukhethekile ekuklanyweni, lubukeka luhle kakhulu, lunikeze umuntu umuzwa wokuqala wokuba isiphetho esiphezulu, umaka onelogo yomkhiqizo, inombolo ye-athikili, amazinga noma olunye ulwazi olufana nesiqubulo somkhiqizo, indawo yokuthengisa umkhiqizo, manje amathegi amaningi azoba nawo ku-chip rfid, Ukuskena kungakunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezingubo zakho noma ukuphepha, ukuze ukwazi ukuziklebhula ngesikhathi esizayo uma uzithenga.
Ilebula yokuthunga ithungelwa elebula lomthungo wezingubo, leli gama libizwa ngokuthi “ilebula” ukuqina (elinamathiselwe unomphela emkhiqizo, futhi lingagcina licacile, lifundeka kalula) ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, nangenxa yokuqina kwesici selebula. , inquma ukubaluleka kwayo kubathengi, ukuklama okujwayelekile kufushane, iningi le-seam phezulu, umugqa oseceleni ongezansi (ungaphansi kwesobunxele, ungajiki emuva naphambili izingubo angizitholi). Amabhulukwe angaphansi kokhalo. Ngaphambili, izingubo eziningi zazizothungwa ngaphansi kwe-neckline, kodwa yayizobopha intamo, ngakho-ke manje iningi lazo lishintshiwe ngaphansi kohlangothi lwezingubo.
Kukhona futhi izindwangu ezifika nemiyalelo eyengeziwe, ngokuvamile izindwangu ezisebenzayo, ezichaza izici ezithile zomkhiqizo, njengezingubo zokulala zokupholisa, amabhantshi, njll., kuyilapho izindwangu ezijwayelekile ziza nokuncane.
2. Ithegi ifuna ukusitshelani?
Ngokwezidingo ze-GB 5296.4(PRC National Standard), ulwazi olukumalebula wezingubo zendwangu luhlanganisa izigaba ezingu-8: 1. Igama nekheli lomkhiqizi, 2. Igama lomkhiqizo, 3. Usayizi noma ukucaciswa, 4. Ukwakheka kwefiber nokuqukethwe, 5. Indlela yokunakekela, 6. amazinga omkhiqizo asetshenziswayo 7 Izigaba zokuphepha 8 izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa, lolu lwazi lungase lube kwifomu lelebula elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Igama lomkhiqizi nekheli, igama lomkhiqizo, izinga lomkhiqizo elisetshenzisiwe, isigaba sokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinyathelo zokulondoloza ngokuvamile ziwuhlobo lwamathegi. Amalebula okuqina kufanele asetshenziselwe usayizi nokucaciswa, ukwakheka kwefayibha kanye nokuqukethwe, kanye nezindlela zokunakekela, ngoba lokhu okuqukethwe kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo, ngokuvamile ngendlela yamalebula athungiwe nokuphrinta.
3. yikuphi okuqukethwe okufanele sigxile kukho?
Kukhona izingubo eziningi kulebula, lapho ukuthenga izingubo akudingekile ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukufunda lonke ulwazi, ngemva kwakho konke, kufanele sinake ukuphathwa isikhathi, ngakho igama umenzi, isibonelo, ulwazi. akubalulekile kubathengi abajwayelekile akudingeki ukuba babone ngokucophelela, nansi isifinyezo sami sokuqhathaniswa kolwazi oluyisihluthulelo, abanye babo bavame ukubona, Kodwa akucaci ukuthi kusho ukuthini.
1) isigaba sokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuthi sivame ukukubona kumaka A, B, C, lokhu kuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile okujwayelekile kwe-GB 18401 《Ikhodi Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuphepha Eyisisekelo Yase-China Yemikhiqizo Yendwangu》.
Imikhiqizo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezisacathula kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zesigaba A, futhi izingubo zezingane ezisacathula kufanele zibhalwe ukuthi “Imikhiqizo yezinsana nezisacathula,” kubhekiselwa emikhiqizweni egqokwa noma esetshenziswa izinsana nezincane ezinezinyanga ezingu-36 nangaphansi. Kukhona indinganiso eqinile ye-GB 31701-2015 “Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Zemikhiqizo Yendwangu Yezingane Nezingane” yemikhiqizo yezingane nezinsana, okufanele ihambisane, nezingubo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezezingane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthengwe umbala okhanyayo, isakhiwo esilula, imicu yemvelo.
Ukuxhumana okuqondile nesikhumba okungenani kusigaba B, ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba kubhekisela kumkhiqizo osenqubo yokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu, njengezikibha zasehlobo, izingubo zangaphansi nezingubo zangaphansi.
Ukuthintana okungaqondile nesikhumba okungenani kuyisigaba C. Ukuthintana okungaqondile kubhekisela ekuthintaneni okuqondile nesikhumba somuntu, noma indawo encane yokuxhumana nomzimba womuntu, njengebhantshi eliphansi, ijakhethi kakotini nokunye.
Ngakho-ke ekuthengeni izingubo ezifanele, ezifana nezinsana kumele zibe yiklasi A, thenga I-T-shirt yasehlobo kufanele ibe yiklasi B nangaphezulu, isigaba sokuphepha kufanele sinake.
2) izinga eliphezulu, umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe yiwo wonke amazinga okukhiqiza, okuqukethwe okuqondile kubathengi abajwayelekile akudingeki ukuthi kubhekwe, inqobo nje uma kukhona ok, izinga likazwelonke yi-GB/T (GB/recommendation), uphawu lomugqa ngokuvamile luyi-FZ/T (indwangu/izincomo), eminye imikhiqizo inamazinga endawo (DB), noma kwirekhodi izinga lebhizinisi (Q) lokukhiqiza, konke lokhu kuyenzeka. Okunye ukuqaliswa kwamazinga omkhiqizo kuzohlukaniswa kube imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu, imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala, imikhiqizo efanelekayo amabanga amathathu, imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ehamba phambili, lapha kanye nangaphambili okushiwo ngo-A, B, C ibanga lokuphepha lekilasi akuwona umqondo A.
3) Usayizi nokucaciswa kuphrintiwe kulebula yokuqina. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zivame ukuthungwa ohlangothini olungezansi lwesobunxele lwezingubo. Ukuze uthole ukulungiselelwa kosayizi, sicela ubhekisele ku-GB/T 1335 “Usayizi Wengubo” kanye ne-GB/T 6411 “Uchungechunge Losayizi Wezingubo Zangaphansi Ezilukiweyo”.
4) Ukwakheka kwefayibha nokuqukethwe kuphrintwa kulebula yokuqina. Le ngxenye iyingcweti encane, kodwa asikho isidingo sokuhlanganisa futhi kwandise ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fiber. Imicu ingahlukaniswa ibe imicu yemvelo nemicu yamakhemikhali.
Imicu yemvelo evamile efana ukotini, uvolo, usilika, i-hemp, njll.
Imicu yamakhemikhali ingahlukaniswa ibe imicu evuselelayo, imicu yokwenziwa kanye nemicu ye-inorganic.
I-fiber evuselelwe kanye “ne-fiber yokwenziwa” yisigaba esifanayo samagama amabili, njengefayibha ye-cellulose evuselelwe, i-protein fiber, i-viscose fiber evamile, i-Modal, i-Lessel, i-bamboo pulp fiber, njll. iyingxenye yalesi sigaba, ngokuvamile yizingubo zangaphansi nezinye zomuntu siqu zomuntu siqu. imikhiqizo enokuningi, izizwa ingcono kodwa izinga lokubuya komswakama liphezulu.
I-synthetic fiber ibhekisela kuwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-polymerization eyenziwe nge-fiber, i-polyester fiber (i-polyester), i-polyamide fiber (i-polyamide), i-acrylic, i-spandex, i-vinylon nezinye ziyingxenye yalesi sigaba, futhi ivame kakhulu ezingutsheni.
I-inorganic fiber isho i-fiber eyenziwe ngezinto ezingaphili noma ama-polymer asuselwa kukhabhoni. Akuvamile ezembatho ezijwayelekile, kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingubo ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, i-metal fibre enezingubo ezithile ezivikela imisebe ezigqokwa abesifazane abakhulelwe ingowalesi sigaba.
Izikibha zasehlobo zivame ukotini owengeziwe, izindleko eziphakeme ze-spandex, ngakho-ke zizobiza kakhulu
Zonke izinhlobo zefiber endimeni yokugqoka azifani akukho ukuqhathaniswa, ayikho indlela yokusho ukuthi yikuphi okumele kube ngcono kunomunye, isibonelo, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule sonke sicabanga ukuthi i-chemical fiber ingcono, ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside, manje. wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi i-fiber yemvelo ingcono, ngoba ukhululekile futhi unempilo, ama-engeli ahlukene awanakho ukuqhathanisa.
5) indlela yesondlo, iphinde iphrintwe kulebula yokuqina, tshela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanze kanjani, njengokugeza izimo zokuhlanza ezomile nokunye, izingubo zasehlobo kulula ukusho, izingubo zasebusika zidinga ukubheka ngokucophelela, isidingo sokugeza. noma ukuhlanza okomile, le ngxenye yokuqukethwe ivamise ukuvezwa ngezimpawu namagama, Ngokwe-GB/T 8685-2008 textile Maintenance Maintenance Label Code Symbol Law, izimpawu ezivamile zihlelwe kanje:
Iziyalezo zokugeza
Iziqondiso zokuhlanza okomile
Iziyalezo Ezomile
I-Bleach Imiyalelo
Imiyalelo yoku-ayina
4. isifinyezo esincane, indlela yokubheka amalebula wezingubo lapho uthenga
Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuyifunda ngokucophelela, nazi izinyathelo zokufunda amalebula kahle lapho uthenga izingubo:
1) thatha kuqala umaki, ubheke isigaba sokuphepha, okungukuthi, A, B, C, izinsana kufanele zibe isigaba A, ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba B nangaphezulu, okungathinteki ngqo C nangaphezulu. (Izinga lokuphepha ngokuvamile likumaki. Incazelo eqondile yokuxhumana ngokuqondile nokuxhumana ngokungaqondile ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe koku-1 kokuthathu kwangaphambilini.)
2) noma umaka, bheka ukuqaliswa kwezinga, kulungile, uma ukuqaliswa kwezinga kulinganiswa, kuzoqhubeka nokumaka imikhiqizo ephakeme kakhulu, imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala noma imikhiqizo efanelekayo, imikhiqizo ephakeme kakhulu. (Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwethegi kuqediwe.)
3) bheka ilebula yokuqina, isikhundla sejazi elijwayelekile sisemthungoni wokushwiba kwesokunxele (ngokuvamile kwesokunxele, ukugijima uye kwesokunxele empeleni akukho nkinga), izingubo ezingezansi ngokuvamile zisekhanda lonqenqema olungezansi noma isiketi somphetho oseceleni, ibhulukwe lomthungo oseceleni, (1) bheka ubukhulu, ukuze unqume ukuthi ukhona yini usayizi ongalungile, (2) bheka ukwakheka komcucu, cishe uqonde ukuthi muhle, Ngokuvamile aqukethe uvolo, ukheshi, usilika, ispandex, i-fiber eshintshiwe kube eqolo, (3) ukubona indlela yokunakekela, ngokuyinhloko ukubona ukuthi ukuhlanza okomile kungawashwa yini, kungaba umoya. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezintathu futhi uzoba nolwazi olubalulekile kuwe oluvela enqwabeni yamalebula esiqeshini sempahla.
Kulungile, lonke ulwazi mayelana namalebula wezingubo ngokuyisisekelo lulapha. Ngokuzayo lapho uthenga izingubo, ungalandela ngokuqondile izinyathelo zokwazi ulwazi lomkhiqizo ngokushesha nangobungcweti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2022
